Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Essay

Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Until the twentieth century, little account was taken of the special characteristics of psychopathology in children; maladaptive patterns considered relatively specific to childhood, such as autism, received virtually no attention at all (Butcher Hooley, 2014). Today there is more attention paid to children with maladaptive behaviors and scientific research has been done that demands more attention is paid to specific childrens behaviors, not the behaviors of adult as there are no fair comparisons that allow the diagnosis and treatments of adult and childrens behaviors to be equal. Neurodevelopment disorders in children result in maladaptive behavior which appears in different life†¦show more content†¦N., Hooley, J. M., Mineka, 2014). The causal factors for ADHD in children have been much debated. It still remains unclear to what extent the disorder results from environmental or biological factors (Carr et al., 2006; Hinshaw et al., 2007), and recent researchers believe that biological factors such as genetic inheritance will turn out to be important precursors to the development of ADHD (Durston, 2003). But firm conclusions about any biological basis for ADHD must await further research (Butcher Hooley, 2014, p. 513). Treatment for ADHD that focuses on controlling behavior with drugs has been promising. One particular treatment involved the effectiveness of MTA fading procedures. According to the article, the findings suggest that in contrast to the hypothesized deterioration in the relative benefit of behavioral modification between nine and 14 months (after completion of fading), the MTA behavior generalization and maintenance procedures implemented through nine months apparently yield continuing improvement through 14 months, with preservation of the relative position of behavior comparedShow MoreRelatedNeurodevelopmental And Neurocognitive Disorders1490 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders Jackeline Rodriguez Psy/410 September 10th, 2014 Caroline Simpson Neurodevelopmental and Neurocognitive Disorders â€Å"The neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of severely disabling conditions that are among the most difficult to understand and treat. They make up about 3.2 percent of cases seen In inpatient settings (Sverd et al., 1995). They are considered to be the result of some structural differences in the brain that are usually evidentRead MorePSY 410 Week 3 Neurocognitive and Neurodevelopmental Paper 1427 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Neurocognitive and Neurodevelopmental Disorders Kimberly Hollis PSY/410 February 3, 2015 Richard Reinsch Neurocognitive and Neurodevelopmental Disorder When it comes to neurocognitive disorders and neurodevelopmental disorders, reaserchers have been able to diagnose symptoms of a variety of disorders pertaining to the brain and growth development. Once knowing what the symptoms are behaviors become noticed and there becomes a reason for certain behaviors in individuals allowing differentRead MoreNeurological Disorders : A Brief Synopsis Of Schizophrenia And Alzheimer s Disease1286 Words   |  6 Pages Neurological Disorders: A Brief Synopsis of Schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease Melissa K. Mark PSY 410 Annette Edwards, PhD November, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract Neurological disorders are diseases of the brain, spine, and connecting nerves, and of the more than 600 neurological diseases (Neurological Disorders, n.d.), Schizophrenia, and Alzheimer’s disease comprise some of the most devastating effect on the human ability to function as there is currently not a cure for either debilitating diseaseRead MoreAn Example Of A And A Neurocognitive Disorders And How They Affect Personality And Behavior Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology, we have learned about a variety of neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive disorders and how they affect personality and behavior. In this paper I will discuss an example of both a neurodevelopmental and a neurocognitive disorder. Within each of these disorders I will provide behavioral criteria, incidence rates, causes and treatments options for each of the disorders. The first disorder I am going to discuss is the neurodevelopmental disorder, Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome has always beenRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pages(Findling Schulz, 2005). Childhood Schizophrenia is both neurodevelopmental and neuroprogressive, so interventions are best used to try and â€Å"control† symptoms rather than â€Å"cure† the individual (Butcher, Mineka, Hooley, 2014) It is also important to properly diagnosis schizophrenia in children, as there are similarities in symptoms for other DSM-5 diagnosis such as autism spectrum, oppositional defiant disorder, pervasive developmental disorder, and bipolar, among others (McDonell McClellan, 2007)Read MoreAnalysis Of The DSM 51148 Words   |  5 Pagesproposals for the DSM 5 was a proposal to re-structure the DSM into five clusters of mental disorders that shared certain external validating factors. While this proposal was not entirely adopted in the actual DSM 5, many concepts and ideas from this proposed idea were used. The idea behind this metastructure originated from advances in the field of psychiatry since the DSM IV that demonstrated that many disorders share external validating factors such as genetic risk factors, rates of co-morbidity, andRead MoreGenetic And Environmental Effects On A Child s Development1320 Words   |  6 Pages E. Demographics. Neurodevelopmental test scores differ between both genders; preclinical evidence suggests a potential gender specific vulnerability for anesthetic neurotoxicity (86). Further, male gender is related to an increased incidence of PS and inguinal hernia repair (64, 65). Neurodevelopment results from an interaction of biologic, social and psychological factors. Social disadvantages, parental educational level, lack of family support, and history of drug abuse can have negative impactRead MoreGot Breast Milk? Comparing Breast Milk To Infant Formula.1363 Words   |  6 Pagesdeciding on whether to breastfeed or formula feed are the child’s health. Imagine being in the hospital with a sick child, not knowing what is wrong with them, why they can’t breathe, what is that rash or even receiving a diagnosis of a neurodevelopmental disorder or life- threatening disease. The health of children is a priority for parents. With all the diseases, viruses and illnesses that children are subject to being exposed to, ensuring a child gets the best nourishment to prevent such ailmentsRead MoreDisorganized Catatonic Behavior And Behavioral Patterns1413 Words   |  6 Pagesand a complicated reality. Symptoms and patterns of behavior create an individua l with this disorder to act hostile, confused, and possibly even dangerous; brain function is compromised and the emotions and learning capabilities are compromised, the lack of memory becomes present as well. These individuals, who suffer from these symptoms, tend to act bizarre or strange to normal society. People of this disorder act very unusual, make very little sense and tend to have little to no concept of realityRead MoreEssay On Childhood Onset Schizophrenia880 Words   |  4 Pagesauthors hypothesised that patients with COS and, to a lesser extent, their unaffected siblings would display delays in cortical connectivity development. They further hypothesised that these delays would be greater in COS compared with the adult-onset disorder. Corticocortical connectivity between cortical region pairs was mapped prospectively, on average, every two years from 12 to 24 years of age using brain magnetic resonance imaging. Significant left-hemisphere occipitotemporal development i mpairments